DIY_EFI Digest Tuesday, 12 November 1996 Volume 01 : Number 343 In this issue: RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop Re: Bosch 4&3wire sensor Re: Bosch 4&3wire sensor Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop Re: Need help with Mazda EFI. Re: What is the story with Synth-Oil Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop late 95+ ECU performance (on turbo Talon & Eclipse) Air Fuel Ratio/ Lambda Re: Air Fuel Ratio/ Lambda Re: Hi Looking for information Prom Burners drivers and sensors RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop re: late 95+ ECU performance (on turbo Talon & Eclipse) Re: drivers and sensors re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop re: 2 Stroke Injection Re: drivers and sensors See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: "Gregory Chan" Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:06:52 EDT Subject: RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop > > > >begin 600 WINMAIL.DAT > >M>)\^(AX3`0:0" `$```````!``$``0>0!@`(````Y 0```````#H``$(@ <` > >M& ```$E032Y-:6-R;W-O9G0@xxx.;W1E`#$(`0V ! `"`````@`"``$$ > > Ya' know, I've never figgered out what this encoded message > stuff is all about -- is some neat porno stuff I'm missing?? > > Wazzitmean?? > > > Tom , That stuff is an encoded message by the Windows95 mailer. It can be un-encoded by Pegasus mail or any other mailing program which supports uudecode. gchan@xxx.ca > > ------------------------------ From: Anthony Tsakiris Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:35:53 -0500 Subject: RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop Doh! Sorry about all the garbage. I hate that stuff. I just started using new mail software and I guess I haven't got it all figured out yet. If anyone out there know how to configure MS Exchange so that it will produce simple ASCII text messages, please e-mail (atsakiri@xxx.com) with the secrets. How I miss regular ol' mail. A. Tsakiris - ---------- From: tom cloud Sent: Friday, November 08, 1996 4:00 PM To: diy_efi@xxx.edu Subject: RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop > >Probably "TWC" means "three way catalyst." > > >A. Tsakiris > >begin 600 WINMAIL.DAT >M>)\^(AX3`0:0" `$```````!``$``0>0!@`(````Y 0```````#H``$(@ <` >M& ```$E032Y-:6-R;W-O9G0@xxx.;W1E`#$(`0V ! `"`````@`"``$$ Ya' know, I've never figgered out what this encoded message stuff is all about -- is some neat porno stuff I'm missing?? Wazzitmean?? Tom Cloud begin 600 WINMAIL.DAT M>)\^(C<-`0:0" `$```````!``$``0>0!@`(````Y 0```````#H``$(@ <` M& ```$E032Y-:6-R;W-O9G0@xxx.;W1E`#$(`0V ! `"`````@`"``$$ MD 8`9 $```$````,`````P``, (````+``\.``````(!_P\!````8P`````` M``"!*Q^DOJ,0&9UN`-T!#U0"`````&1I>5]E9FE 8V]U;&]M8BYE;F``(P`0````4```!33510`````!X``S !````(P```&1I>5]E M9FE 8V]U;&]M8BYE;F``$P`0```"4````G9&EY7V5F:4!C;W5L;VUB+F5N9RYO:&EO+7-T871E M+F5D=2<``````@$+, $````H````4TU44#I$25E?149)0$-/54Q/34(N14Y' M+D](24\M4U1!5$4N1415``,``#D`````"P! .@$````"`?8/`0````0````` M```"VDT!!( !`!X```!213H@3S(@4V5NL"@P!0$P-4`@!C: K MD N .&<@;@?1`, #$7-O]0& =PK 90J%`' ?,!S KF<*4 01',)V"? G!4"4 M9V\%0&D;A&9I(9#5%S$@&V)Y$@`N"H4*A?1)9B$A>0(@' `;8AOAH1!T1T`25 J$.-$;S].=6)J.*%&CSS;]%)%3/!/$B$)\"! !7%5(,`3AF/@J%/E #8 <<4 )@&R B5%=# M(OLKT08B(AO@xxx.80R!G"X @4A : M8 !724Y-04E,+@A$0513MDT^*5P`7%XH05@S8#"C1 !5`& D8%ST(5SP`5SA M,#XP(4!@xxx.C8M`%([ M5RU/.4tom cloud wrote: >> >> >Hi in a 4 wire O2 sensor you have sensor gnd, earth, heater =ve, and >> >signal >> >in a 3 wire heated is it common ground, and there fore will it upset my >> >autronic SMC if i use the chassis ground effectively for both for this >> >function. if i then conect sensor ground to chassis will this upset >> >things???? >> > >> >have plenty of 3 wire ones free, 4 wire ones 350 dollars >> >> 4-wire sensor used on '91 F-150. ~ $90 from Ford. Found it >> available on net for ~ $50. I'll get name if you want it. >> >> Tom Cloud > > > >please >please >please > > > >-- >|===============================================================| >| When I die, | >| I want to go in my sleep, like my grandfather, | >| not screaming like the passengers in his car. | >|---------------------------------------------------------------| >| Doug Robson mailto:doug@xxx.au | >| mailto:Doug.Robson@xxx.com | >| Sydney, Australia http://www.cia.com.au/doug | >|---------------------------------------------------------------| >| Club Car Racing Register of NSW | Thank God | >| 1992/93 Under 2 litre State Champion | for | >| http://www.cia.com.au/doug/ccrrnsw.html | Gravity | >|===============================================================| .................................................. Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 17:44:03 -0400 From: Partlink@xxx.com To: cloud@xxx.edu Subject: Re: catalog - quote Part #1060 $38.01 This is our 4 wire oxygen sensor. You can e-mail your order or call at 1-800-347-2702. We charge $5.00 S/H on orders under $100.00 and we pay the freight for orders above $100.00. We except Visa/Mastercard/COD/or check in advance. Any questions or concerns let us know! Thanks! .................................................. Date: Mon, 7 Oct 1996 11:12:16 -0400 From: Partlink@xxx.com To: cloud@xxx.edu (tomcloud) Subject: Oxygen Sensors The oxygen sensor (part # 1060) is manufactured by NGK which also supplies that oxygen sensor to the Original Equipment dealers so this sensor should be the replacement. Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: cloud@xxx.edu (tom cloud) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:12:01 -0600 Subject: Re: Bosch 4&3wire sensor >tom cloud wrote: >> >> >Hi in a 4 wire O2 sensor you have sensor gnd, earth, heater =ve, and >> >signal >> >in a 3 wire heated is it common ground, and there fore will it upset my >> >autronic SMC if i use the chassis ground effectively for both for this >> >function. if i then conect sensor ground to chassis will this upset >> >things???? >> > >> >have plenty of 3 wire ones free, 4 wire ones 350 dollars >> >> 4-wire sensor used on '91 F-150. ~ $90 from Ford. Found it >> available on net for ~ $50. I'll get name if you want it. >> >> Tom Cloud > > > >please >please >please > > > >-- >|===============================================================| >| When I die, | >| I want to go in my sleep, like my grandfather, | >| not screaming like the passengers in his car. | >|---------------------------------------------------------------| >| Doug Robson mailto:doug@xxx.au | Okay, Doug ..... I already sent this last week -- now you owe me: I want an explanation of your sig .... Is it a joke? What's the story? Tom ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .................................................. Date: Wed, 31 Jul 1996 17:44:03 -0400 From: Partlink@xxx.com To: cloud@xxx.edu Subject: Re: catalog - quote Part #1060 $38.01 This is our 4 wire oxygen sensor. You can e-mail your order or call at 1-800-347-2702. We charge $5.00 S/H on orders under $100.00 and we pay the freight for orders above $100.00. We except Visa/Mastercard/COD/or check in advance. Any questions or concerns let us know! Thanks! .................................................. Date: Mon, 7 Oct 1996 11:12:16 -0400 From: Partlink@xxx.com To: cloud@xxx.edu (tomcloud) Subject: Oxygen Sensors The oxygen sensor (part # 1060) is manufactured by NGK which also supplies that oxygen sensor to the Original Equipment dealers so this sensor should be the replacement. Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: cloud@xxx.edu (tom cloud) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:47:46 -0600 Subject: Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop >tom cloud wrote: >> >> I don't know for sure, but some calculation has to be made (is >> it basically in speed-density mode ??? at WOT ???) Clearly, if >> it's already speed-density, then it just goes with whatever calcs >> or maps are set up for it. > >What do the OEM guys use to setup the map values for pulse vs RPM vs >temp vs load? > > >Mark Mason Mark, I'll tell you what I know (very little): To my way of thinking, EFI is a sophisiticated extension of carburation. Gots an engine. Need air + fuel. Assume the basic engine design is ok. Carb gives A/F mixture based on venture principle for mid to WOT and on atmospheric pressure / manifold pressure for idle (I welcome corrections here). The "calculations" are effective and have worked for years, but they cannot be precise -- it's a mechanical kluge that becomes far too complex trying to integrate all the engine variables (temp, load, atmos pressure, altitude, humidity, etc) that affect engine operation. Carb has idle 'circuit', cold operation 'circuit' (choke), normal / cruise 'circuit' (venturi), and acceleration / power 'circuit' (accel. pump). The Holley EFI I have duplicates these 'circuits' effectively -- better than a carb -- using only engine rpm, temp, and TPS -- with the option to add EGO feedback. OEM EFI, IMHO, just fine tunes these functions. I believe that we hinder ourselves, many times, trying to duplicate their systems, which are designed to meet EPA standards, and are created with massive research budgets. Duplicate a carb and your vehicle will run -- well. Fine tune the functions and it _might_ run better. Fine tune it a little more, spend an inordinate amount of time and money and achieve, maybe, some questionable improvements (point of diminishing returns). Add spark control, data logging, etc. All of these are probably fun. What's needed? Whatta 'u want? Power? Nah! Economy? Legal? Use EGO feedback, and you can reduce emissions. Oscillate the EGO output and you can use a three-way catalyst. Run a little lean, increase emissions and improve economy. Run a little rich, increase emissions and improve performance. Unfortunately, the EGO is only accurate at stoich (A:F = 14.7:1), so it is not an effective feedback for other fuel mixtures. For those, you're stuck with educated 'guesses'. (I'd like to build a system that stores parameters at various engine operating conditions -- at stoich -- and extrapolates 'intelligently' to desired leaner or richer mixtures.) I 'spect the OEM guys do lots of testing to get the "mixture" (it's a pun, get it?) just right. That's why I like the little pots on my EFI. I can fine tune it rat now! Don't need no $2000 laptop. What do I think I want? It'd be re-programmable via laptop, but it would have 'analog' potentiometer-type controls to allow fine tuning -- maybe even 'coarse' tuning. Could then read selected values from laptop and make program changes. I also plan to use the best of both analog and digital -- including external circuitry -- to simplify the design and programming process. Avoid doing every- thing with the processor. For example, set the injector pulse width buy loading a timer that's triggered from ignition pulse and then leave it alone 'til it needs changing. If doing ignition, do the same thing with spark advance. This frees up the processor (and, more importantly, makes my programming chores easier -- don't have to worry about tight interrupt loops, etc) to do things like figger out what the injection p.w. needs to be. Dunno, it's a bag-'a- worms -- there are many factors. That's why I have to kick my cranial mass back to considering the simplicity of my Holley Pro-Jection: only uses rmp, TPS, and temp (for 'choke' function), and it works great! I would expect it to work with less adjustment for atmospheric and altitude (same thing) changes if I added EGO feedback. Now, where are youse guys on this list that really know about this stuff? Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: cloud@xxx.edu (tom cloud) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 08:56:52 -0600 Subject: Re: Need help with Mazda EFI. >At 07:06 PM 11/7/96 -0800, you wrote: >>Fouled/flooded plugs may not fire a timing light. >>Either change them or try setting a plug(still connected) on the engine and >>watch for spark. >> >> >>>Yeah, I strapped the timing light onto each of the three coils to check for >>>spark and didn't get any on any of the coils. All of the switching >>>transistors for firing the injectors are run by T304 on the board (that >>>Toshiba Japan IC I asked about), and I checked the transistors last night >>>(sort of) and it appears that they are ok. That pretty much only leaves the >>>IC that drives them. > >I had a similar problem on my 88 Mustang GT. I have Accel 8.8 Spiral Race >Wires (junk very high resistance and will be replaced in the spring) >My timing light did not work and i borrowed a wire off a buddy's Chev 305, >and voila, timing light worked perfectly. I thought it was the light, so i >bought another one...same prob, now i have 2 good lights, and still bad wires. Be aware that noise reducing plug wires usually are high resistance when measured with an ohmmeter. The resistance will have no effect on firing your plugs (after all E = I * R, so there'll be no voltage drop until current starts to flow). It will reduce the current spike and therefore the noise. There is no doubt in my mind that old fashioned WIRE with high voltage insulation will work better, and if I were a racer, that's what I'd use (I don't think listening to the AM radio or CD is important in that environment). But, if you don't want everyone near you to be irritated 'cause there stereo starts popping when you're around, use noise suppression wires. (I'm not saying your wires aren't bad -- only that all noise suppression wires have higher R than straight wire.) Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: "Dan J. Declerck" Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 09:04:48 -0600 Subject: Re: What is the story with Synth-Oil On Nov 10, 10:40pm, Dimos Katsis wrote: > Subject: What is the story with Synth-Oil > I am interested in any opinions on the pros and cons of using synthetic > oil instead of regular crude. I know that this is not the Car-Talk radio > show but it would be interesting to see what fellow engineers think. > > Thanks > Dimos K. > >-- End of excerpt from Dimos Katsis This is way off the subject, but: I use synthetics in severe service conditions. During winter, I run Mobil 1 10w30 in my 5.0L Ford Engine. It makes the car MUCH easier to start when the temp drops below zero. I also use synthetics in motorcycles, since the engine and transmission use the same oil. Mobil 1 lasts twice as long as the organic equivalents. My Kawasaki Ninja can take organic oil and turn it into something similar to water in less than 1000 miles. Synthetics usually last 2K miles. - -Dan - -- => Dan DeClerck | EMAIL: declrckd@xxx.com <= => Motorola Cellular CSD | <= =>"The truth to CDMA... is spreading" | Phone: (847) 632-4596 <= - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ From: kleenair@xxx.com Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 11:06:20 -0800 Subject: Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop tom cloud wrote: > Hi, This is some more info about open/closed loop and A/F ratio: The target A/F ratio during WOT can varry from engine to engine. More specifically, it is related to fuel pressure, fuel injector nozzle design, and injector location. The objective is to deliver the correct amount of fuel in fine particles to the combustion chamber. So theoredically, if all the fuel was vaporized, you would not need a WOT enrichment. Therefore, on multi port fuel injection systems with higher pressures, the WOT A/F is very close to stoichiometric. In fact, some newer vehicles (1996) do not go to open loop during WOT! By contrast, when you consider a throttle body injection setup (or a carburetor), the fuel has many opportunities to form as dropplets on intake manifold walls. Therefore, you add the extra fuel to compensate. So to make a long story short, depending on your fuel system, both the target A/F, and the Open/ closed threshold varry. Mazda Ebrahimi ------------------------------ From: cloud@xxx.edu (tom cloud) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 12:44:04 -0600 Subject: Re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop >This is some more info about open/closed loop and A/F ratio: > [ snippeth ] >The objective is to deliver the correct amount of fuel in fine particles to the >combustion chamber. So theoredically, if all the fuel was vaporized, you would not >need a WOT enrichment. Not unless you wanna go FAST. Max power is obtained richer than stoich. If you insist on minimum emissions at all conditions, then stoich it is! Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: Scott Ritter Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 14:59:34 -0500 Subject: late 95+ ECU performance (on turbo Talon & Eclipse) Hi. I've just joined the list and am currently trying to debug a performance problem that likely resides in the ECU's of late 95+ turbo Talons & Eclipses. Apparently, early 95's, which sport a visibly different ECU board (=> different ECU code?), don't have the problem. The problem is that when the boost pressure is raised by as little as 1psi above factory nominal, the engine suffers from an abrupt power loss due to major timing retard. The problem is not consistent at any specific boost level, though; and the timing re-advances about a second after the throttle (boost) is reduced. I've been hypothesizing what might be the (changed) ECU logic behind this symptom & some potential hardware work-arounds, and have come up with the following list. Any feedback or additional input would be greatly appreciated! (I've sent a copy to the Talon Digest already.) a) MAS air flow/RPM, (computed boost). Perhaps the new logic includes a test for boost above 12-ish PSI & retards timing as the response (prior to the full thrash of fuel cut, at a still threshold). If this is the case, then an FCD (commercially available unit to limit the airflow sensed) might help some, but the lean fuel condition would probably make it too dangerous a fix. This situation is the worst case, since the only real "cure" is to change the actual ECU code. b) Rich exhaust from the post-cat O2 sensor. I'm going out on a limb here, please excuse the ignorance-factor... Assuming that the 2nd O2 sensor is in place to let the ECU know that the cat's doing its job, and that going WOT removes careful stoich control on the mixture, then the engine's gonna tend rich (like in the 1st gen's) to handle the big air coming in. The high volume of rich exhaust will cause an apparent degradation in cat performance, which the ECU will detect. *If* the ECU reacts to reduce emissions at this point by reducing timing(?), then there's the problem! If this is the case, then putting an ECU-appeasing voltage gain & level-shift circuit between the pre-cat O2 sensor output and where the post-cat O2 sensor used to be ;-) should eliminate the effect. A software fix would still be the cleaner solution, but until that's available, this might be a viable & affordable solution. Question: Would simply pulling the post-cat O2 sensor from the exhaust stream (but leaving it attached to the ECU) be likely to confirm/disprove this theory? c) Pinging If the ECU's ping-level tolerance has decreased, then we might simulate reduced pinging. We could insert a divide-by circuit between the knock sensor & the ECU to reduce the number of pings sensed by a jumper-programmable factor. Again, there's nothing like a nice software fix, but a divide-by circuit should solve this one. Thanks, /Scott Ritter - -------- "In the beginning was the thing. Then one thing led to another." T.R. ------------------------------ From: Doug Robson Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 08:16:01 +1100 Subject: Air Fuel Ratio/ Lambda Is the constant between Lamdba and air fuel 14.57 ( australian stoich number ) eg air fuel/ 14.57 = lambda or is it more difficult than this - -- |===============================================================| | When I die, | | I want to go in my sleep, like my grandfather, | | not screaming like the passengers in his car. | |---------------------------------------------------------------| | Doug Robson (H) mailto:doug@xxx.au | | (W) mailto:Doug.Robson@xxx.com | | Sydney, Australia http://www.cia.com.au/doug | |---------------------------------------------------------------| | Club Car Racing Register of NSW | Thank God | | 1992/93 Under 2 litre State Champion | for | | http://www.cia.com.au/doug/ccrrnsw.html | Gravity | |===============================================================| ------------------------------ From: cloud@xxx.edu (tom cloud) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 16:46:45 -0600 Subject: Re: Air Fuel Ratio/ Lambda >Is the constant between Lamdba and air fuel 14.57 ( australian stoich >number ) > >eg air fuel/ 14.57 = lambda or is it more difficult than this I thought it was ~14.7:1 = A:F = lambda. Tom Cloud ------------------------------ From: "George M. Dailey" Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 18:16:53 -0600 (CST) Subject: Re: Hi Looking for information Prom Burners Is there a reason why you are not using an OEM TPI ECM? GMD At 04:09 PM 11/9/96 -0800, you wrote: >Hi >My name is George And im wondering if there is anyone out there >Knows what prom burner is used for the GM sfi injection computer >fron the 2.8 v6 gm motors. (computer pn#1227730) >Working with this computer for my small block 350 tpi conversion >Thanks >-- >George KG2DB > > ------------------------------ From: "S. Lastuka" Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 16:40:33 -0800 (PST) Subject: drivers and sensors I am a student at the University of Washington and I am on a team designing a fuel injection system for a Formula SAE car. We are currently programming a 68hc11 and are looking into buying the other components that will be needed for our system. We are trying to find a place that sells injector drivers (peak and hold). We have heard that Cherry Electronics sells these drivers but we are having some trouble getting a phone number for Cherry. If anyone knows of a place that sells drivers we would appreciate some information ie phone number, price, address. Thank you, Sean Lastuka ------------------------------ From: dave.williams@xxx.us (Dave Williams) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 10:32:00 +0000 Subject: RE: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop - -> That stuff is an encoded message by the Windows95 mailer. - -> It can be un-encoded by Pegasus mail or any other mailing program - -> which supports uudecode. I'm sure all the Windows 95 mailer and Pegasus people are thrilled to death with their Captain Marvel uuencoder tools. Perhaps they can amuse each other over in alt.binaries.misc or something. ------------------------------ From: RABBITT_Andrew@xxx.au Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 08:56:02 est Subject: re: late 95+ ECU performance (on turbo Talon & Eclipse) >Apparently, early 95's, which sport a visibly different ECU board (=> >different ECU code?), don't have the problem. the new ECU is probably more powerful to cope with OBDII requirements >The problem is that when the boost pressure is raised by as little as >1psi above factory nominal, the engine suffers from an abrupt power >loss due to major timing retard. probably a strategy to protect itself from an overboost condition. It's obviously not been calibrated at that level of boost, therefore destruction by knock is a real possibility, hence the 'major timing retard' >Assuming that the 2nd O2 sensor is in place to let the ECU know that the cat's doing its job, correct! >and that going WOT removes careful stoich control on the mixture, >then the engine's gonna tend rich (like in the 1st gen's) to handle >the big air coming in. The high volume of rich exhaust will cause an >apparent degradation in cat performance, which the ECU will detect. I would guess that at WOT, the controller goes open loop and therefore ignores the signals from both oxygen sensors. You can only detect catalyst performance with two oxygen sensors working together, and then only closed-loop and stoich. >We could insert a divide-by circuit between the knock sensor & the >ECU to reduce the number of pings sensed by a jumper-programmable >factor. not sure what type of signal you're expecting from a (presumably wide-band) knock sensor, but it 'aint sound like it would work ------------------------------ From: Mazda Ebrahimi Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 20:47:22 -0500 Subject: Re: drivers and sensors S. Lastuka wrote: > > I am a student at the University of Washington and I am on a team > designing a fuel injection system for a Formula SAE car. We are currently > programming a 68hc11 and are looking into buying the other components that > will be needed for our system. We are trying to find a place that sells > injector drivers (peak and hold). We have heard that Cherry Electronics > sells these drivers but we are having some trouble getting a phone number > for Cherry. If anyone knows of a place that sells drivers we would > appreciate some information ie phone number, price, address. Thank you, > > Sean Lastuka Hi Sean The information you are looking for is this: Cherry Semiconductor Corporation 2000 South Country Trail East Greenwich, RI 02818 TEL: (401) 885-3600 FAX: (401) 885-5786 More than likely they will refer you to a local distributor. Ask them for their "Automotive IC" and "Power Conversion IC Data Book" catalogs. Good Luck at the competition Mazda Ebrahimi ------------------------------ From: RABBITT_Andrew@xxx.au Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 11:13:58 est Subject: re: O2 Sensor Open/Close Loop > The target A/F ratio during WOT can varry from engine to engine. this is true, but not in the way you suggest below, >More specifically, it is related to fuel pressure, fuel injector >nozzle design, and injector location. this is not true. inasmuch as the effects of these variables are quite small to the point of being negligible. >The objective is to deliver the correct amount of fuel in fine >particles to the combustion chamber. So theoredically, if all the >fuel was vaporized, you would not need a WOT enrichment. this is also not true. I get the idea you've confused WOT A/F with acceleration enrichment. WOT is usually richer than stoich because this produces best power for thermodynamic reasons. Acceleration enrichment (which also happens at part load) is to maintain the setpoint A/F by compensating for manifold wetting effects due to changing manifold pressures. >Therefore, on multi port fuel injection systems with higher >pressures, the WOT A/F is very close to stoichiometric. In fact, >some newer vehicles (1996) do not go to open loop during WOT! given the above, I find this (very) hard to believe, however if you can quote sources, I'd be interested. Andrew Rabbitt Orbital Engine Company Perth, Australia. ------------------------------ From: RABBITT_Andrew@xxx.au Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 11:19:00 est Subject: re: 2 Stroke Injection >On a related note: What's up with Orbital Engine's direct 2-stroke >injection? Lots, but in a few words, check out the following web address: http://www.orbeng.com.au Andrew Rabbitt Orbital Engine Company Perth, Australia ------------------------------ From: pantera@xxx.com (David Doddek) Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 23:19:05 -0600 Subject: Re: drivers and sensors >I am a student at the University of Washington and I am on a team >designing a fuel injection system for a Formula SAE car. We are currently >programming a 68hc11 and are looking into buying the other components that >will be needed for our system. We are trying to find a place that sells >injector drivers (peak and hold). We have heard that Cherry Electronics >sells these drivers but we are having some trouble getting a phone number >for Cherry. If anyone knows of a place that sells drivers we would >appreciate some information ie phone number, price, address. Thank you, > >Sean Lastuka > > Most likely any distributor you will find for cherry will sell then only in large quantities. It is best to ask for samples. The part that you will want is the cs452 or cs453. If you cannot get a sample, I can sell you a couple that I have. David J. Doddek |pantera@xxx.com Owner SGD Electronics & Development Engr for Caterpillar |h 309 685-7965 Formula SAE Team Sidewinder 94-95 |w 309 578-2931 89 T-bird SC, 69 Fairlane w/SGD EFI |fx 217 428-4686 74 Pantera w/Electromotive Tec-II Twin turbos and Nitros | Hey, If you are going to go fast, go REEEAAL FAST. | ------------------------------ End of DIY_EFI Digest V1 #343 ***************************** To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command: subscribe diy_efi-digest in the body of a message to "Majordomo@xxx. A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command above with "diy_efi".