This is a National NC-300. The dream of many a boy back in 1956.
This is a 13 tube chassis plus one for the crystal calibrator option. Receive
modes include CW, AM and SSB. This unit in for restoration is a fine well taken
care of example.
All relevant documentation may be found on BAMA.
Documents include the operator's manual and National Service Bulletins that
include several important revisions. Go to his free site to see the detailed
documentation.
I printed out the BAMA schematics and the BAMA http://bama.edebris.com/manuals/
mods for the NC300. The mods are numerous. This chassis has two of them.
This can be good or bad depending on the collectors desires. I would think
the factory mods, like replacing an unshielded wire with shielded wire, would be
totally collector acceptable. The mod is fixing a design flaw identified by the
factory.
I dim bulb (a kin to a variac) tested and opened up the NC300 today to start the
restoration. I was able to receive station but the dial is off and
was unable to clarify SSB. All tubes tested good save one. The mixer is
bad. I cleaned the chassis with Clorox clean up, a tooth brush and a rag.
Now it is nice and shiny.
There is plenty of room under the chassis for new Electrolytics. Since
this restoration will not have restuffed wax/paper caps I see no harm in the under chassis
installation. If a collectors want a "museum" level restoration
to show off the underside of the chassis then all new components would be hidden
inside original container, wrappers or what have you. Reformation of the electrolytic
can is out of the question. There is dried electrolyte hardened on the
vent hole. In my not so humble opinion - Unless I have a published life expectancy
of the capacitor or the dielectric you are asking for a recall or burned out
components when that capacitor eventually dries up, shorts or burns up.
There are a lot of paper capacitors underside. They are dipped in some
plastic like coating. But that does not stop the deterioration of the
internal paper. Here again, I think it is best just to "shot
gun" them out.
I have a habit of resistor replacement as well. This is a bit on the edge
of needs to be done or not. If I find any out of tolerance resistors in
this chassis I will go ahead and shot gun these too. The challenge is not
to uses inductive carbon film resistors in high frequency (relative to the
resistor) circuits like the oscillator and mixer section. I found that in
radios that receive less than 18 MHz carbon film resistors are ok. Any
thing above that non-inductive resistors must be maintained.
Initial pictures. More pictures will be posted as the restoration
progresses.
Second Converter modification at V3 6BE6
Pictured non factory crystal mod is to improve SSB reception.
There is the National FSN-48 that replaces this coil with a
single 2295 crystal. FSNs incorporated in this restoration (found
on BAMA).
This mod is identical to the NC303 schematic relative to the grid and
cathode of V3 6BE6 2nd converter. The caps were checked, resistors
replaced. One resistor was not the same value as the NC303. But that
could be what the owner had in stock.
The whole assembly was excited with an MFJ Antenna Analyzer. The analyzer's
tuning cap is not fine enough to hold on the exact crystal frequency. But
you can see the analogue meters, SWR and Resistance, meters dip towards
zero. That is good enough until power up.
There is not much left to replace. The electrolytic capacitors and
carbon composition resistors (I orders a whole kit with about 500
resistor. Time to bite the bullet and stop ordering model specific at a
few at a time) came in from www.Radiodaze.com this past week.
This radio is finished and receiving SSB on 160m. |
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The needle is a bit fuzzy while swinging to the SSB modulation. |
Starting settings to receive SSB |
Starting setting for SSB. |
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Seductive Night Shot. |
This unit is finished. I was picking up stations at one point wondering
why the band was so dead. Then I connected the antenna. Wow this
unit is sensitive. If you turn the RF gain down then advance the
audio gain to full clock wise an integral slide switch increases the RF sensitivity
to some thing extreme. Don't forget to return the volume down before you
advance the RG gain.
I you rotate the AF gain to minimum the integral slide switch steps down the
RF sensitivity back to what I am used to. You really need the operations
manual (http://bama.edebris.com/manuals/)
to properly operate this unit. It is unique.
Back to the Solder and Rosin Smoke!
FSNs incorporated in this restoration (found
on BAMA):
FSN-33 Replaced previously installed "revision" coax with properly
measured RG-174.
FSN-36 p1 Shielded cable from V2-9 to T3 B+ installed
FSN-36 p2 installed previously
FSN-36 p3 Antenna input coils not modified. This is to better match a 50 ohm
coax feed.
FSN-36 p3 modify antenna coils to better match 50 coax NOT done. May risk
destroying antenna coils for little gain.
FSN-37 p2 RG-174 coax used in FSN-33 and -36.
FSN-37 p3 changing 1 pf cap to 1/2 pf cap NOT done. 1/2 pf is too close to stray
capacitance to make a noticeable performance change.
FSN-41 replace 4H4-c ballast tube wit 6V6. Tube available for install
FSN-48 Second conversion coil replaced previously with 2295 kHz Crystal.
Replaced all resistors with FSN specified values.
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