Comparing WFC and JFC 
by David M. Johnson


Listing One
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.*;
/**  Frame with desktop pane and button that creates internal frames.  */
public class example1 extends JFrame {
   private JDesktopPane _desktop = new JDesktopPane();
   private JButton _button = new JButton("Add Internal Frame");

   public example1() {
      super("example1");

      // Add button in the north and desktop pane in center
      getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      getContentPane().add(_button,"North");
      getContentPane().add(_desktop,"Center");

      // Add listener to button to create new internal frame
      _button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            _desktop.add(new intframe(),JLayeredPane.PALETTE_LAYER);   
         }
      });
      // Add listener to window to exit on window close
      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
         }
      });
      // Size and display the frame
      setVisible(true);
      setSize(500,400);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new example1();
   }
}
/** Internal frame containing a button  */
class intframe extends JInternalFrame {
   public intframe() {
      getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      getContentPane().add(new JButton("Internal Frame"));
      setSize(200,200);
      setVisible(true);
   }
}


Listing Two
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.*;
/** Frame with menu bar, toolbar and two actions. */
public class example2 extends JFrame {
   JMenuBar _menubar = new JMenuBar();
   JToolBar _toolbar = new JToolBar();
   Action _action1 = new Action1();
   Action _action2 = new Action2();

   public example2() {
      super("example2");
      getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

      // Create menu and add actions
      JMenu menu = new JMenu("Menu",false);
      menu.add(_action1);
      menu.add(_action2);
      _menubar.add(menu);
      setJMenuBar(_menubar);

      // Create toolbar and add actions
      _toolbar.add(_action1);
      _toolbar.add(_action2);
      getContentPane().add(_toolbar,"North");

      // Add listener to window to exit on window close
      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
         }
      });
      // Size and display frame
      setVisible(true);
      setSize(500,400);
   }
   /** Private inner class for action 1 */
   private class Action1 extends AbstractAction {
      public Action1() {
         super("Action1");
      }
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         System.out.println("You requested action 1");
      }
   }
   /** Private inner class for action 2 */
   private class Action2 extends AbstractAction {
      public Action2() {
         super("Action2");
      }
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
         System.out.println("You requested action 2");
      }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new example2();
   }
}


Listing Three
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.text.*;
/** Frame with text pane and buttons to display red and blue text. */
public class example3 extends JFrame {
   private JTextPane _display = new JTextPane();
   private JButton _redbutton = new JButton("Add Red Text");
   private JButton _bluebutton = new JButton("Add Blue Text");
   private StyleContext _styles = new StyleContext();

   public example3() {
      super("example3");

      // Create panel to hold blue and red buttons
      JPanel buttonpanel = new JPanel();
      buttonpanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
      buttonpanel.add(_redbutton);
      buttonpanel.add(_bluebutton);

      // Add button panel in the north and text pane in center
      getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      getContentPane().add(buttonpanel,"North");
      getContentPane().add(_display,"Center");

      // Define named styles for displaying blue and red text
      Style def = _styles.getStyle(StyleContext.DEFAULT_STYLE);
      Style bluestyle = _styles.addStyle("blue",def);
      Style redstyle = _styles.addStyle("red",def);
      StyleConstants.setForeground(bluestyle, Color.blue);
      StyleConstants.setForeground(redstyle, Color.red);

      // Add listener to blue button to display blue text
      _bluebutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display("Here is some blue text\n","blue");
         }
      });
      // Add listener to red button to display red text
      _redbutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            display("Here is some red text\n","red");
         }
      });
      // Add listener to window to exit on window close
      addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
         }
      });
      // Size and display the frame
      setSize(500,400);
      setVisible(true);
   }
   /** Display text using specified style */
   public void display( String text, String style ) {
      Document doc = _display.getDocument();
      try { 
         doc.insertString(doc.getLength(),text,_styles.getStyle(style)); 
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("Error displaying text!");
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new example3();
   }
}


Listing Four
import com.ms.wfc.app.*;
import com.ms.wfc.core.*;
import com.ms.wfc.ui.*;
/** MDI container form with button that creates MDI client frames. */
public class example4 extends Form {
   Container components = new Container();
   Button button1 = new Button();

   public example4() {
      setSize(new Point(300, 300));
      setText("example4");
      setIsMDIContainer(true);
      button1.setDock(ControlDock.TOP);
      button1.setText("Add MDI Client Frame");

      // Add event handler to button
      button1.addOnClick(new EventHandler(button1_click));

      setNewControls(new Control[] { button1 });
   }
   /** Handle button click by creating new MDI client frame. */
   private void button1_click(Object sender, Event e) {
      mdiframe frame = new mdiframe();
      frame.setMDIParent(this);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Application.run(new example4());
   }
}
/** MDI client frame with a button. */
class mdiframe extends Form {
   Container components = new Container();
   Button button1 = new Button();

   public mdiframe() {
      button1.setDock(ControlDock.FILL);
      button1.setText("MDI Client Frame");
      this.setNewControls(new Control[] { button1 });
   }
}


Listing Five
import com.ms.wfc.app.*;
import com.ms.wfc.core.*;
import com.ms.wfc.ui.*;
/** Frame with menu bar, toolbar and two actions. */
public class example5 extends Form {
   Container components = new Container();
   MainMenu mainMenu1 = new MainMenu();
   MenuItem menuItem1 = new MenuItem();
   MenuItem menuItem2 = new MenuItem();
   MenuItem menuItem3 = new MenuItem();
   ToolBar toolBar1 = new ToolBar();
   Button button1 = new Button();
   Button button2 = new Button();

   public example5() {
      setText("example5");
      setSize(new Point(300, 300));

      // Create menu and add event handlers
      menuItem2.setText("Action1");
      menuItem2.addOnClick(new EventHandler(do_action1));
      menuItem3.setText("Action2");
      menuItem3.addOnClick(new EventHandler(do_action2));
      menuItem1.setText("Menu");
      menuItem1.setMenuItems(new MenuItem[] {menuItem2, menuItem3});
      mainMenu1.setMenuItems(new MenuItem[] {menuItem1});
      setMenu(mainMenu1);

      // Create toolbar buttons and add event handlers
      toolBar1.setDock(ControlDock.TOP);
      button1.setLocation(new Point(0, 0));
      button1.setText("Action1");
      button1.addOnClick(new EventHandler(do_action1));
      button2.setLocation(new Point(75, 0));
      button2.setText("Action2");
      button2.addOnClick(new EventHandler(do_action2));

      setNewControls(new Control[] {
      button2, 
      button1, 
      toolBar1});
   }
   private void do_action1(Object sender, Event e) {
      System.out.println("You requested action 1");
   }
   private void do_action2(Object sender, Event e) {
      System.out.println("You requested action 2");
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Application.run(new example5());
   }
}

Listing Six
import com.ms.wfc.app.*;
import com.ms.wfc.core.*;
import com.ms.wfc.ui.*;
/**  Shows inserting colored text into a RichEdit control. */
public class example6 extends Form {

   Button btnRed = new Button();
   Button btnBlue = new Button();
   RichEdit richEdit1 = new RichEdit();
   Container components = new Container();

   public example6() {
      initForm();    
   }
   public void dispose() {
      super.dispose();
      components.dispose();
   }
   private void btnRed_click(Object source, Event e) { 
      appendText("This is red text\n",Color.RED);
   }
   private void btnBlue_click(Object source, Event e) {
      appendText("This is blue text\n",Color.BLUE);
   }
   public void appendText(String str, Color col) {
      int begin = richEdit1.getText().length();
      richEdit1.select(begin,begin);
      Clipboard.setDataObject(str);
      richEdit1.paste();
      int end = richEdit1.getText().length();

      richEdit1.select(begin,end-1);
      richEdit1.setSelColor(col);
      richEdit1.select(0,0);
   }
   private void initForm() {
      this.setText("example6");
      this.setAutoScaleBaseSize(new Point(5, 13));
      this.setBorderStyle(FormBorderStyle.FIXED_DIALOG);
      this.setClientSize(new Point(328, 211));

      btnRed.setLocation(new Point(8, 8));
      btnRed.setSize(new Point(75, 23));
      btnRed.setText("Red Text");
      btnRed.addOnClick(new EventHandler(this.btnRed_click));

      btnBlue.setLocation(new Point(88, 8));
      btnBlue.setSize(new Point(75, 23));
      btnBlue.setText("Blue Text");
      btnBlue.addOnClick(new EventHandler(this.btnBlue_click));

      richEdit1.setLocation(new Point(8, 40));
      richEdit1.setSize(new Point(312, 160));

      this.setNewControls(new Control[] {richEdit1,btnBlue,btnRed});
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Application.run(new example6());
   }
}




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