The extension of TI's product family parallels the increasing use of MCUs in a broader range of everyday applications. Today, a typical person comes into contact with more than 40 different microcontrollers per day. And the growth of the microcontroller market is expected to continue. Dataquest predicts a 21.7 percent annual growth rate through the end of the century.
From the very beginning of its development program, TI's microcontrollers were designed to be highly reliable, durable, efficient and cost effective. For years, TI MCUs have been qualified for and are used in many cost-sensitive applications that require a high degree of functionality, such as engine control and anti-lock brake systems in automobiles. Over the last decade, new features and greater capabilities have been integrated into TI's microcontrollers. And with each new feature, the TMS370 family provides solutions to a wider range of applications. A major infusion of new capabilities into the TMS370 family took place in early 1996.
Greater functionality is now provided through a broader range of memory densities as well as new timers with greater sophistication, a wider selection of I/O options, additional analog-to-digital converter capabilities and more. With 135 devices, the TMS370 microcontroller family now represents one of the broadest 8-bit microcontroller product lines in the industry, serving the needs of all microcontroller market segments.
The microcontroller manufacturing process has received much attention
from TI over the years, allowing the company to achieve a ROM-based
MCU delivery lead-time of eight to 12 weeks, one of the shortest
in the industry. To achieve this fast turn-around, the manufacturing
and business processes have been streamlined, and production capacity
has been expanded significantly. TI consistently exceeds customer
expectations and its on-time delivery record, nearly 95 percent,
is one of the best among semiconductor vendors.
The 135 different devices in the TMS370 family are based on a register-to-register architecture which enables higher system throughput by avoiding the bottlenecks found in accumulator-based architectures. A register-to-register architecture allows application developers to write efficient software, which in turn reduces the memory requirements of the system and slashes hardware costs. For instance, a simple addition operation on a TMS370 MCU requires one instruction and only three bytes of code space. In contrast, accumulator-based microcontrollers require three instructions and nine bytes of code space to perform the same operation.
The TMS370 product line is divided into 13 sub-families, each
of which is configured with a different base of capabilities such
as
timers,
serial ports,
analog-to-digital converters, on-chip
EEPROM,
I/O configurations, memory options, types of packages
and others features. Every device in the family can serve a different
set of user requirements. The wide selection of peripherals integrated
on-chip allows designers to closely match the requirements of
the application with the capabilities of a particular TMS370 microcontroller.
The developer can then optimize the system's design for low cost
and high performance, which makes the end-product competitive
in its marketplace.
A comprehensive set of cost-effective PC-based development tools has been assembled by TI to simplify the embedding of microcontrollers into any application. An introductory starter kit for less than $100 provides an entry-level evaluation tool that includes an assembler/linker, software simulator for symbolic debugging and break point analysis, and an EPROM programming board. A design kit features additional functionality such as full-speed emulation of most TMS370 devices as well as a prototyping area for interfacing to the microcontroller.
A compact development tool (CDT) supports all devices in the TMS370 family and is capable of real-time, in-circuit emulation, program counter trace and EPROM/EEPROM programming. A high-end emulator workstation features real-time and single-step execution, symbolic debugging, extensive breakpoint analysis, trace and timing capabilities. The emulator workstation (XDS) has a windowing user interface that is driven by menus and function key commands.
Once a design project begins, TI supports the effort with a technical
hotline staffed by microcontroller application experts. Technical
training workshops give designers hands-on exposure to the TMS370
family, and an electronic bulletin board features the latest application
information and specification updates. Product information is
also available on the TI microcontroller home page on the world
wide web (
http://www.ti.com/sc/micro).
The TMS370 family is supported by extensive technical documentation,
including a user's guide, data book, application book and an easy-to-use
selection guide. The TMS370 application book simplifies the designer's
development task by including typical circuit designs and sample
programs for frequently used routines. The sample programs are
public domain software and available free of charge to all designers
on TI's bulletin board service.
Higher levels of performance and greater integration will dominate
future generations of TI microcontrollers. To meet these requirements,
the TMS370C8 and TMS370C16 will be based on TI's PRISM process
of ready-to-use functional modules. The TMS370C8 will offer upward
compatibility from the TMS370 and provide two to four times the
performance. The TMS370C16 will be a new family of 16-bit microcontrollers
from Texas Instruments. TI is also developing the 32-bit RISC
TMS470 family, which is based on the ARM Thumb architecture licensed
from ARM Ltd.
FIGURE 1: 40 microcontrollers in a typical day
| Morning | ||
| Alarm clocks | Coffee Makers | Washer/Dryers Irons |
| CD Players | Home Thermostats | AM/FM Radios |
| Exercise Equipment | Home Security Systems | |
| Commuting | ||
| Anti-lock Brakes | Parking Meters | Keyless Door Locks |
| Car Stereos | Auto Security Systems | Automatic Toll Gate Systems |
| Vehicle Emissions Control | Heat & AC Systems | Traffic Monitoring Systems |
| Trip Computers | Engine Control Systems | |
| Working | ||
| Telephones | Computers | Computer Scanners |
| Calculators | Computer Keyboards | Automatic Parking Gates |
| Computer Tape Drives | Electronic Daytimers | Cruise ControlPrinters |
| Evening | ||
| Televisions | Microwaves | Credit Card Readers |
| Video Games | VCRs | Smart Credit Cards |
| Store Security Systems | Camcorders | |
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