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Technical Release: World's Most Powerful DSP Redefines Industry Landscape

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Editorial Backgrounder: Powerful New Processor Eliminates Need for Hardware Design

Editorial Backgrounder: TI's TMS320C6x DSP Family Enables Wireless Pico-Stations

Editorial Backgrounder: Astonishingly Powerful Signal Processor Speeds Transmission of Information Enables Faster Modems in a Smaller Footprint

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Code #: DSP40

World's Most Powerful DSP Redefines Industry Landscape

Record Performance Moves World from Hardware to Software

HOUSTON (Feb. 3, 1997) -- With the introduction today of the world's most powerful digital signal processor (DSP), Texas Instruments is changing the world. Boasting low-cost, 1600 MIPS and an ultra-efficient C compiler, the new DSP will give system architects unlimited possibilities to differentiate their products and shorten time-to-market. TI's newest DSP will radically shift the emphasis of designing systems from hardware to software. The new paradigm will mean performance that not only can eliminate the Internet bottleneck but also is the springboard to "unplugged" communications like instantly sending voice or data to anyone from anywhere in the world.

Just as the revolution in semiconductor integration collapsed the massive mainframe to the size of a notebook, TI DSP technology will do the same for real-time applications in the exploding personal and data communications world. This DSP generation provides the power to implement a robust digital subscriber loop (xDSL) application, a rapidly emerging high-speed method to connect to the Internet. With xDSL, for example, what took 10 minutes to download from the Internet, will now take less than five seconds, an increase of 120 times the speed of today's fastest modems. The performance also will enable extreme personalization of electronics such as keyless home access via voice and face recognition.

"This DSP solution will change the way we live," said Mike Hames, TI Semiconductor Group vice president and worldwide DSP manager. "We know this performance will eliminate busy signals for the web user, but it's also not farfetched to see this revolution translate to radical changes like personal home wireless basestations, a total redefinition of medical diagnostics and cars that run on autopilot -- the ultimate in cruise control with radar-based collision avoidance and global positioning systems (GPS) to map the route to your destination."

TMS320C6x Shatters Industry Performance Records

The TMS320C6x DSP generation at 10 times the MIPS performance of any DSP in history, combined with a world-class C compiler that cuts software development time in half, means customers can bring differentiated products to market quickly through software. It's a whole new level of productivity and efficiency for the systems designer and reduced system cost for multi-channel and multi-function voice and data communications applications.

For less than $100 (25K units), or $0.06-per-MIPS, the new TMS320C6x processing capabilities, exceptional ease-of-use, and affordable pricing make it the optimum solution for the communication industry's hottest applications, including pooled modems, wireless base stations, remote access servers (RAS), digital subscriber loop (DSL) systems, cable modems, and voice mail systems.

TI's new TMS320C6201 ('C6201), the first fixed-point, 200 MHz DSP device based on the TMS320C6x ('C6x) generation core CPU, is the highest performing general-purpose, programmable DSP available today. A single 'C6x generation DSP can replace multiple current-generation DSPs. In terms of traditional DSP benchmarks, the 'C6201 can perform a 1024-point complex Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in 70 microseconds which is 10 times the speed of competing DSPs.

New C Compiler Cuts Software Development Time in Half

"The ability to tap into this much signal processing performance from a high-level language program is simply without precedent," said Hames. "The 'C6x and its compiler essentially fast-forwards the DSP industry's shift to a mainly software-focused development paradigm, and will dramatically improve time-to-market for new DSP systems."

The 'C6x C compiler averages three times the efficiency than any DSP compiler on the market today based on a suite of DSP benchmarks. "We tested DSP algorithms written in C on several processors," said Ralph Weir, business development manager for Loughborough Sound Images. "On several algorithms, the TMS320C6x compiled code was at least three times more efficient than the code generated by other high-end compilers. Not only that, the 'C6x compiled code was optimal; there was no need to optimize the code further in assembly, giving huge benefits in development time." (See the Editorial.Backgrounder.)

The 'C6x is the first DSP in the industry to adopt VelociTI™, an advanced Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) architecture, with TI's DSP solutions leadership firmly establishing advanced VLIW as the architecture-of-choice for achieving very high performance at low cost. To drive fast time-to-market for 'C6x-based product designs by cutting software development time in half, the new DSP generation debuts with a complete set of optimized development tools for both PC and Sun host platforms, including the most efficient C compiler ever developed for any DSP, and the world's first assembly optimizer for simplified assembly-language programming and scheduling, and a Windows®-based debugger interface for improved visibility into source code execution characteristics. A hardware emulation board, compatible with TI's XDS510 JTAG emulator interface is available today and support for the 'C6x will be available in March.

"Our primary goal was to make this DSP quick and easy to program," said Ray Simar, TI's 'C6x chief architect and program manager. "We expect to put the 'C6x in the hands of a very broad pool of application programmers, most of whom will need only a very basic understanding of the chip's architecture."

DSP Performance Opens Up New Applications

The raw throughput of the 'C6201 will open up new applications and make existing ones better and more powerful. The performance will meet the never ending demand from users for more personalization, connectivity and portability in their products. Applications ideal for 'C6x performance include universal wireless communications, data communications to open up Internet bottlenecks, radical new telephone features, ultimate cruise control and personalized home security and home management systems.

"The revolutionary architecture of the 'C6x provides unprecedented DSP performance at a competitive price point and with a small footprint," said John Landau, vice president strategic marketing and general manager, Dialogic Architecture Labs. "This combined with the tools supplied by Texas Instruments and its third parties makes the 'C6x a powerful choice for many of today's most demanding computer telephony applications. Such applications characteristically require more than one instance of multiple algorithms to serve multiple users. These applications are therefore computationally intensive and demand the level of performance that the 'C6x is able to deliver."

The 'C6201 represents entirely new levels of performance and cost for communications applications where 'C6x generation DSPs can increase the number of communication channels implemented on one DSP, or raise the throughput capacity of a single channel. For example, 'C6x generation DSPs allow RAS designers to provide more modems in less space. The power of a single 'C6201 can implement 10 to 15 V.34 modems at a cost of about $6-per-modem. Previous DSPs could only achieve one modem per DSP, at about $18-per-modem. This translates to 50 percent lower cost-per-channel.

"Once again TI demonstrates their DSP solutions leadership with the introduction of the world's highest performing DSP processor," said Dale Walsh, vice president of advanced development, U.S. Robotics. "Their continued strength in DSP technology allows us to develop the best modem solutions in the world."

The 'C6x also will enable smaller basestations -- up to 75 percent reduction in size -- that can handle more calls. For example, a 'C6201 can implement 30 voice channels at $3-per-channel in a wireless base station, versus five voice channels at $7-per-channel for previous DSPs. This also translates to 50 percent lower cost-per-channel. Such high performance and efficiency will benefit other emerging communications technologies such as digital subscriber loop (DSL), cable modems, ISDN modems, and wireless local loop systems. (See the Editorial Backgrounder.)

VelociTI Architecture Key to Breakthrough on Price, Performance

The 'C6x's VelociTI architecture makes it the first off-the-shelf DSP to use advanced VLIW to achieve high performance through increased instruction-level parallelism. A traditional VLIW architecture consists of multiple execution units running in parallel that perform multiple instructions during a single clock cycle, taking these next-generation DSPs well beyond the performance capabilities of traditional superscalar designs. VelociTI is a highly deterministic architecture, with few restrictions on how or when instructions are fetched, executed, or stored. It is this architectural flexibility that is key to the breakthrough efficiency levels of the 'C6x compiler.

"The beauty of this advanced VLIW architecture is really its elegant simplicity," said Simar. "It moves complexity from the hardware to the compiler, allowing a simpler yet faster processor at less cost that is easy to program."

VelociTI's advanced features include instruction packing, conditional branching, variable-width instructions, and pre-fetched branching, all of which eliminate the problems traditionally associated with historical implementations of VLIW machines. Architectural streamlining, and compiler intelligence that implements instruction scheduling at compile time, allow the 'C6201 to be fabricated using only 550,000 logic transistors. In contrast, Intel's Pentium® requires about five million logic transistors.

At 200 MHz, the 'C6201 operates at a five nanosecond cycle time, executing up to eight, 32-bit instructions every cycle. The device's core CPU consists of eight functional units, including two multipliers, six ALUs, 32 registers with 32-bit word length, and 1Mbit of on-chip memory. The device also features an on-chip timer and dual serial ports. (See the Fact Sheet.)

Samples, Tools Available Today for Immediate Design

The 'C6x generation offers the lowest price per function and price per channel of any DSP today. The 'C6x generation's first available product, the TMS320C6201 fixed-point DSP is priced at $96 in quantities of 25,000 units. The 200 MHz, five-level metal, 0.25-micron 'C6201 is available for sampling immediately in an advanced-release version. The 'C6201 with timer and serial ports is scheduled to be available in 2Q97.

A production release version of the 'C6201, to be available from TI and TI authorized distributors, is scheduled to sample in the second quarter of 1997, followed by volume production in the second half of 1997. The complete 'C6x development tool set is available now and includes the C compiler, assembly optimizer, simulator, and linker. The PC tool set is priced at $2,995 and the Sun workstation version is priced at $4,995.

TI DSP third parties supporting 'C6x with tools include Ariel Corporation, CHEOPS Bildverarbeitungs GmbH & Co KG, D2 Technologies, Inc., DSP Research, Inc., DSP Software Engineering, Inc., Eonic Systems, Inc., GO DSP Corporation, HotHaus Technologies Inc, Innovative Integration, Loughborough Sound Images (LSI), Pentek, Inc., Signals & Software Ltd. (SASL), ViaDSP, Inc., and White Mountain DSP.

DSP Roadmap Solidifies TI DSP Solutions Leadership Position Worldwide

Future 'C6x generation members, both fixed- and floating-point, will include devices fabricated with TI's new 0.18-micron, five-level metal process, operating at speeds beyond 250 MHz. These DSPs will be disclosed throughout 1997 and beyond.

The 'C6x is the ninth generation of DSPs launched by TI since 1982. Since then, TI has maintained its worldwide leadership in market share for programmable DSPs and has gained market share for the last three consecutive years, according to DSP analyst firm Forward Concepts, Inc. Forward Concepts ranked TI number one in 1996 with 45 percent share of the worldwide programmable DSP market.

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