Texas Instruments

Mixed Signal & Analog Showcase
Blue Band

Mixed Signal & Analog Showcase

Inside

Self-Cal™ op amp with digital offset nulling

Product Features

  • Self-Cal VIO = 50 µV max (TLC4502A) VIO = 100 µV max (TLC4502)
  • No external calibration components required
  • Standard package, standard product
  • Rail-to-Rail output voltage swing
  • High output drive capability (± 50 mA )
  • 300 ms typical calibration time
  • 5-V single supply operation
  • Operation from (0°C to 70°C) and industrial (-40°C to 85°C)

The TLC4502 is a self-calibrating, precision dual operational amplifier. It achieves precision by automatically nulling its input offset voltage to 50 µV (max) during power up. During the calibration procedure, the operational amplifier is removed from the signal path and both inputs are tied to GND. The offset cancellation uses a current-mode digital-to-analog converter (D/A), whose full-scale current allows for an adjustment of approximately ±5 mV to the input offset voltage. The digital code producing the cancellation current is stored in the successive-approximation register (SAR). This self-calibrating procedure typically requires 300 ms to complete and is repeatable to within ±3 µV on successive calibrations.

The TLC4502 offers significant advantages over chopper-stabilized and precision bipolar amplifier solutions. The designer does not have to worry about noise and frequency limitations created by the continual chopping frequency of chopper-stabilized amplifiers. After calibration , the calibration circuitry drops out of the signal path, becoming transparent to the user. Also, choppers are normally only single channel devices requiring external storage capacitors for proper use. The Self-Cal amp uses a standard dual op amp pinout, requires no external components and can be used as a performance upgrade in standard designs. It is also an excellent alternative to laser-trimmed bipolar amplifiers. Bipolar amplifiers inherently have lower input impedance than CMOS amplifiers. This could cause excess loading of the input signal when interfacing with high impedance sensors. The TLC4502 offers the designer a unique combination of DC and AC performance that makes the Self-Cal amplifier a good choice for a wide range of amplifier applications. The TLC4502 has rail-to-rail output swing, which makes it ideal for interfacing with ADCs. A 5-V single supply operation makes it a good choice when designing battery-powered applications. The TLC4502 has ample output current to drive 100-½ loads. The TLC4502 has ample output current to drive 100-½ loads. With a gain bandwidth of

4.7 MHz (typ) and a slew rate of 2.5 V/µs (typ), it can also be used in applications where good AC performance is needed.

This device is available in standard 8-pin SOIC.

(c) Copyright 1998 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Trademarks, Important Notice!